Guide to Different Types of Payment Methods

At the heart of every business is the goal of generating revenue. You get paid for either the goods you are selling or the services you render to others. So you must factor in payments even before you consider any other plans. It is practically impossible to run your business without any hope of getting paid, so the question of payment methods arises. If you are considering which methods of payment to pursue, then you are in the right place.

Olufifun A.Content Writer
Update on: February 17, 2026 7 mins
different types of payment methods
Update on: February 17, 2026 7 mins

At the heart of every business is the goal of generating revenue. You get paid for either the goods you are selling or the services you render to others. So you must factor in payments even before you consider any other plans. It is practically impossible to run your business without any hope of getting paid, so the question of payment methods arises. If you are considering which methods of payment to pursue, then you are in the right place.

Did you know?

The global digital payments market is expected to handle trillions of dollars in transactions annually, driven by the rapid adoption of e-wallets and contactless technologies that simplify how businesses collect revenue.

What Is a Payment Method?

Before we dive in, let’s clarify what a payment method is. It simply refers to the way customers can purchase your goods or services. If you are selling items, there are many ways potential customers can patronise your business. We will be looking in detail at the different methods available.

Top 12 Payment Methods for Your Business

Anyone who wants to make any purchase has several ways to do this today. Whether physically or online, you can receive money from any part of the world instantly. We have put together twelve payment methods available for businesses today.

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1
 

Debit Cards

Customers can pay for goods or services using debit cards. The most commonly used debit cards remain Visa and MasterCard, while regional networks like RuPay in India have seen massive adoption due to government-backed initiatives. When a customer pays you with their debit card, the money will immediately be deducted from their bank account if they have a sufficient balance.

2
 

Credit Cards

Credit cards are another popular payment method and work similarly to debit cards. However, in this case, the cardholder may not have the money but will be buying on credit from their bank to pay back later. Usually, there is a limit for any credit card, so you can’t spend beyond that limit.

3
 

Prepaid Card

Prepaid cards are similar to credit and debit cards. If you have a prepaid card, it means you have already loaded the card with a certain sum of money. You can spend it until you exhaust the amount.

4
 

Contactless

This type of payment method is also very popular and easy to complete. Here, customers are expected to swipe their card or phone over a card machine. With contactless payments, businesses can receive money with debit or credit cards.

5
 

By Phone

Another way you can receive money is via your mobile phone. You can do this through wallets like Paytm, Google Pay (GPay), PhonePe, and globally used options like PayPal or Apple Pay. Merchants can also receive payments via QR codes scanned using mobile apps.

6
 

Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)

Buy Now Pay Later allows customers to purchase immediately and pay later in installments. BNPL solutions are typically offered through third-party providers such as Simpl, ZestMoney, or LazyPay.

7
 

Cash

Cash is the traditional way of receiving payment for goods and services. For instance, you pay with cash if you go to a retail store for candy or chocolate.

8
 

Cheque

Cheques are similar to paper-based payment orders and work for customers who operate a current account. It is advisable not to accept cheques from people you don’t trust, as they can fail if funds are insufficient.

9
 

Online Payments or Online Banking

Often referred to as A2A payments, these allow direct bank transfers without involving card networks. The customer logs in to complete transactions, which are then automatically debited.

10
 

Direct Debit

Funds are automatically withdrawn on a recurring basis. In India, this is supported through NACH or e-mandates under UPI. To see how ACH compares with wire transfers, see our guide: ACH vs Wire Transfers.

11
 

Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and stablecoins are now accepted by select businesses. Using a crypto payment gateway can simplify integration and ensure secure processing.

12
 

By Email

Customers can pay online via dynamic payment links sent through email, WhatsApp, or SMS. When opened, the custom link directs the customer to a page to complete the transaction.

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What Is the Safest Method of Payment?

The safest payment methods today include card payments (with 3D Secure 2.0), UPI transactions in India, and digital wallets with biometric or PIN authentication. These options are considered secure because they rely on regulated infrastructures — such as trusted card networks like Visa and MasterCard or government-backed systems like UPI. Additionally, using cards or wallets typically requires bank account verification, which adds another layer of security. Businesses can also rely on these networks for dispute resolution or fraud protection when issues arise.

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How to Choose the Right Payment Method?

Now, the question most new business owners ask is how they can start receiving payments from customers. Before you can go about accepting payments, you need to decide how you want your cash flow. We have highlighted some steps to help you choose the best payment methods for your business.

Identify and Compare Different Payment Method Types

There isn’t only one suitable payment method, and it’s important to know that before making a decision. It will be best to check all your options and understand how each payment method works. It will also help if you know how these payment methods can help your business. As we have already listed ten payment methods, you can figure out how they work and if they apply to global payments or online payments, depending on the nature of your business.

Consider Your Customer Preferences When Choosing a Payment Option

If you are choosing a payment method, it has to be convenient for your customers. Customer preference should be at the top of your decision-making list. Although the most common payment methods are debit and credit cards, some customers will like other alternatives. In addition, some customers will want to seek other payment methods because some are more private than others. Credit card payments always leave a transaction record, which some customers may prefer to avoid for privacy reasons. Some customers choose cash for greater privacy, avoiding digital transaction records.

Choose Reliable Payment Methods

Now, this will depend on where your business is located and what works best for you. Some payment methods, such as a POS system, depend on electricity or stable internet connectivity, which can be a challenge in certain areas. In contrast, UPI and QR-based mobile payments offer better uptime and flexibility. If the power or internet goes out, card readers may stop functioning, and your customer won’t be able to pay. These infrastructure dependencies should be carefully considered when selecting reliable methods for your business.

Check the Costs

One should note that some payment methods come with hidden or additional costs. For instance, banks may have a service fee for POS systems, and even card networks charge service fees on credit cards. Another cost you should consider is the transaction cost, which the bank usually deducts from each transaction.

Calculate the Risks

Receiving payments generally comes with a risk, no matter the form. Cash payments tend to have a much higher risk because of theft as the money does not go straight to your bank account. Moreover, risks are involved when there is a mistake in the payment.

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Why Accept Wide Range of Payment Methods

Businesses have evolved over the years, and more payment methods have become available to receive payments. With the rise of real-time payment systems like India’s UPI and Africa’s M-Pesa, consumers can now make instant payments without relying on physical cash. For businesses looking to support such systems in East Africa, using a dedicated payment gateway in Kenya ensures secure and seamless integration. One common trait of successful businesses is their focus on customer convenience — not just through quality services, but also by offering flexible and accessible payment options. The more methods you offer, the easier it is to attract and retain customers.

No customer wants to go through the stress of visiting an ATM to get cash. If they can pay with their mobile wallets, by phone, or even through a QR code, they will be happy to patronise your business. Offering a variety of ways to pay increases the likelihood of repeat customers.

However, also keep in mind that the payment methods you choose should be relevant to your business. For instance, if you operate a strictly online business, you really won’t need solutions like POS or cheques. Since everything is online, consider sticking to fully digital ways of collecting payments that suit your business.

Bottom Line

On a final note, now that you have an idea of the payment methods available for businesses, you may want to explore them in more detail. It’s essential to choose payment methods that allow you and your customers to transact easily and efficiently.

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Frequently asked questions

What Are the Primary Payment Options in Use Today?

Accepted payment options are cash, credit card, bank transfer, e-wallet, mobile payment and crypto.

Which Types of Payment Methods Are Most Popular Among Indian Consumers?

In India, the most commonly used payment methods are UPI, credit cards, debit payments, and digital wallets like Google Pay, PhonePe, and Paytm. These digital payment methods have gained popularity due to their convenience, speed, and secure payment features. While methods like cash are still in use, many businesses now prefer to offer contactless payment options that ensure immediate payment and reduce transaction friction. The top payment methods often depend on the customer’s location, device, and preferred payment option.

How Can a Business Choose the Right Type of Payment to Accept?

To choose the right payment method for your business, start by analyzing your customer base and their preferred payment options. Different customers have different preferences — some favor digital payment methods, while others still use traditional payment types like cash or cheques. Consider your business needs, the cost of each payment service, and the level of security offered. A guide to payment strategy should also factor in whether you need to accept international payments or offer contactless payment options. Evaluating available payment technologies helps businesses accept the most relevant and secure methods.

What Are the Benefits of Offering Multiple Payment Methods to Customers?

Offering many payment methods gives your customers flexibility and improves their overall experience. When businesses accept multiple payment methods, they increase their chances of conversion by aligning with the customer’s preferred payment mode — be it UPI, credit card, or wallet. This also supports different payment types, including immediate payment services, recurring billing, and international payment options. One of the major benefits of payment methods diversification is reduced cart abandonment and broader market reach through both digital and traditional payment modes.

What Is the Difference Between a Payment Method and a Payment Gateway?

A payment method is a way a customer chooses to make a payment — such as credit card, debit card, UPI, or wallet. What is a payment gateway?. It's the technology that processes and authorizes the transaction between the customer and the merchant. While payment methods are customer-facing options, the payment gateway is the back-end service that ensures payment details are transmitted securely. In short, the payment method is what the customer uses, and the payment gateway is what the business needs to process the payment.

What Is the Best Mode of Payment for Recurring Billing?

For recurring billing, the best mode of payment is usually Direct Debit or card-on-file transactions through a reliable payment service. These payment methods offer automated, secure payment experiences and reduce the need for manual input. Businesses can also use digital payment methods like UPI Autopay or subscription-enabled wallets to support recurring plans. The preferred payment option will depend on the type of service, region, and payment technologies supported by your platform.